Orthodontics is a specialised field of dentistry dedicated to correcting misaligned teeth and jaws. By using braces or aligners, orthodontists can improve both the appearance and function of a smile, boosting confidence and making it easier to chew and speak.
Orthodontic treatments offer a range of benefits, from enhancing aesthetics to improving oral health and function.
Enhanced Aesthetics
Correcting misaligned teeth and jaw can improve facial symmetry and overall appearance.
Better Oral Health
Perfectly aligned teeth are easier to clean, helping to prevent plaque buildup, tooth decay, and gum disease.
Improved Speech
Orthodontic treatments can help improve speech clarity and pronunciation by correcting issues with teeth alignment.
Better Bite Function
Proper alignment of teeth and jaws can lead to more efficient chewing and biting, making it easier to eat.
Increased Self-Confidence
Straighter teeth can improve smiles and ultimately boost self-esteem and confidence.
While both dentists and orthodontists are dental professionals, they have distinct roles and areas of expertise.
Dentists offer a broad range of dental care services, such as routine check-ups, extractions, fillings, and
cleanings.
Orthodontists, while they can also offer general dental services, have received specialised training in
orthodontics. They focus on diagnosing, preventing, and treating dental and facial irregularities, such as
misaligned teeth and jaws to correct bite problems and improve the appearance of teeth.
Several types of orthodontic problems may arise from a variety of factors, including genetics, developmental issues, and habits. Common types include:
Overbite
The upper front teeth significantly overlap the lower front teeth. An overbite can cause chewing difficulties and speech problems and increase the risk of tooth wear.
Underbite
The lower front teeth protrude beyond the upper front teeth, which can cause jaw pain and problems with eating and speaking.
Crossbite
When the mouth is closed, one or more lower teeth protrude in front of the upper teeth. This can cause speech problems and increase the risk of gum disease and tooth decay.
Crowded Teeth
Insufficient space for the teeth can cause them to shift and align incorrectly. This can increase the risk of cavities and gum disease.
Impacted Teeth
These are teeth that fail to grow fully due to a lack of space in the mouth. They can cause pain, infection, and potential damage to adjacent teeth.
Orthodontic treatments offer benefits for both children and adults. However, there are some key differences between the two.
Orthodontics for Children
Orthodontic treatments for children often start during the ages of 7 to 11 when their jaws and teeth are still developing. Early intervention can often lead to shorter treatment times and more predictable results. It is also beneficial in preventing future dental issues, guiding jaw growth, and correcting harmful habits like thumb-sucking or tongue-thrusting. Correcting teeth and jaw alignment can also improve speech clarity in children.
Orthodontics for Adults
While orthodontic treatment for adults tend to take more time and intervention due to fully developed teeth and jawbones, modern techniques make it highly effective nonetheless. With careful planning, even complex cases—like bite problems, dental wear, or missing teeth—can be successfully managed with lasting results.
Orthodontic braces are dental appliances designed to correct misaligned teeth and jaws. By applying gentle, consistent pressure, braces gradually shift teeth into their proper positions, improving both the appearance and function of teeth and jaw. Regular adjustments are necessary within the prescribed period to ensure optimal results.
There are several types of orthodontic braces available, each with its own pros and cons. The best type of braces for you will depend on your specific needs, preferences, and budget. Your orthodontist can help you determine the more appropriate treatment option for you.
Traditional Metal Braces
This is the most common type of orthodontic brace, which uses metal brackets attached to the outer side of the teeth. Archwires are periodically adjusted to move the teeth and improve their alignment gradually. Traditional metal braces are durable and highly effective in treating various orthodontic problems and are the most affordable option.
Ceramic Braces
Ceramic braces use tooth-coloured brackets and archwires to gradually shift teeth. They are less noticeable than metal braces, but they are more prone to breakage and staining. Ceramic braces are often chosen by patients who are looking for a more discreet option and are willing to invest a bit more.
Non-Ligating Braces
Non-ligating braces feature flexible titanium alloy archwire slots and a clip mechanism, eliminating elastic bands and frequent tightening. This design ensures gentle, consistent pressure and smoother tooth movement, with faster wire changes reducing treatment time. Patients experience less discomfort as pressure is evenly distributed. While often more expensive, non-ligating braces offer a streamlined alternative to traditional orthodontic treatment.
Lingual Braces
Lingual braces involve metal brackets that are attached to the back of the teeth, making them virtually invisible. However, their placement behind the teeth can lead to increased discomfort, difficulty in cleaning, and challenges during adjustments. Lingual braces are often chosen by patients seeking discreet options.
Invisalign
Invisalign is a removable clear aligner designed to correct teeth alignment. It uses a series of removable plastic trays which gently move the teeth into their desired positions. Clear aligners are virtually invisible and are the most comfortable option. Since these clear aligners are removable, it is easier to eat and brush your teeth. However, Invisalign may not be suitable for complex cases of misalignment. It is most effective for treating mild to moderate orthodontic issues.
Led by Dr Tan Kok Liang, our specialist orthodontic clinic provides patient-centric and effective braces treatment, with no hidden fees. With over two decades of expertise, Dr Tan is committed to helping patients improve their smiles. His dedication to innovation led to the development of the first-ever non-ligating braces, offering increased comfort and convenience.
How long does it take to see results from orthodontic treatments?
Will orthodontic treatments be painful?
How often will I need to visit the orthodontist during treatment?
Are there any dietary restrictions with braces?
How much do orthodontic treatments typically cost in Singapore?
Can orthodontic treatment fix jaw alignment issues as well?
What happens if a bracket or wire breaks during treatment?